Do you wonder what these figures are about? These are deformations predicted using a finite element model of a compressed specimen using a classical softening continuum theory. See a strange mesh sensitivity of the results? You can not trust the numerical solution any more! It is because the deformations attempt to localize in the thinnest possible shear band for each mesh. It is not correct. The width of the shear band must be approximately equal for each mesh. Click on the picture to see the correct results. If you are curious how I got them, look in my articles, conference papers, in my doctoral thesis or habilitation monograph. Hint: you have to use an enhanced continuum description, for instance a higher-order gradient-dependent model.

This research has been expanding in the following directions:

For successful numerical simulations investigations on suitable discretization methods have been required, including:

Further research should include the integration of continuum and discontinuum FE modelling of localized deformation and failure.

For more information about our reseach work please write to jerzy.pamin@pk.edu.pl.